Doppler Concerto For Two Flutes Program Notes Template

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Concert Program Notes Ludwig van Beethoven: Born in Bonn, December 16, 1770; died in Vienna, March 26, 1827 Beethoven considered this work the best of his first three piano, a judgment still maintained today. Yet its premiere in Vienna on April 5, 1803, was hardly auspicious. It marked Beethoven’s first public failure as performer and composer. The music was not appreciated, and his playing of the solo part was criticized, perhaps understandably in light of the situation described by Beethoven’s friend Ignaz von Seyfried, who turned pages: “I saw almost nothing but empty leaves; at the most on one page or the other a few Egyptian hieroglyphs wholly unintelligible to me, scribbled down to serve as clues to him. He gave me a secret glance whenever he was at the end of one of the invisible passages, and my scarcely concealable anxiety not to miss the decisive moment amused him greatly.” In any event, though, Beethoven was certainly in august company.

Albert Franz Doppler (October 16, 1821? July 27, 1883), was a flute virtuoso and a composer best known for his flute music. He also wrote one German and several Hungarian operas for Budapest, all produced with great success. His ballet music was popular during his lifetime. Doppler was born in Lemberg.

Three different noblemen attended in one capacity or another: Prince Lichnowsky, who fed the orchestra at the final rehearsal, which began at eight in the morning on the day of the premiere and lasted most of the day amidst a mood of utmost panic and short tempers; Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, to whom Beethoven dedicated the concerto; and the aforementioned Ritter (knight) von Seyfried. Also on the program of this enormous concert were two more Beethoven premieres - the Second Symphony and the oratorio Christ on the Mount of Olives - as well as the First Symphony.

Although laid out in the traditional three-movement format of fast - slow - fast, this concerto departs somewhat from previous concerto style, particularly in its emotional depth and drama (qualities always associated with the key of C minor for Beethoven), and in the intricacy of interaction between soloist and orchestra. The opening orchestral passage is the longest of any Beethoven concerto, and is outstanding for its urgency and sense of reserved power. A second theme in E-flat major, lyrical and flowing, provides contrast of mood as well as of tonality. Both piano and orchestra develop these themes with considerable complexity. The second movement, in the remote key of E major, is characteristically slow, reflective and deeply moving. Sir Donald Francis Tovey calls it “the climax of Beethoven’s powers of solemn expression in his first period,” and to Richard Rodda it is “one of the most Romantic pieces that Beethoven ever composed.” Soloist and orchestra are more often heard individually than together.

In fact, aside from the central episode, where the piano has a purely accompanimental role to the dialogue between solo flute and bassoon, piano and orchestra join in fewer than twenty bars. The soloist announces the sublimely beautiful, hymn-like subject in a twelve-bar solo, which is then repeated by the orchestra in its richest sonorities. The piano initiates the second paragraph, and only afterwards do piano and orchestra begin to mingle. In the finale, Beethoven combines elements of both and: rondo in the alternation of the initial theme with other material, sonata in the contrast of two tonal areas, C minor and E-flat major, the latter presented as a descending scale to a merrily “skipping” rhythm.

Startling harmonic sidesteps, a short fugal development, a brief cadenza and a presto all contribute to the sustained interest in this movement, one imbued throughout with verve, vigor and rhythmic energy. Robert Markow. This Year in History: 1803 History, Politics and Social Affairs. William Osgoode, Chief Justice of Lower Canada, rules that slavery is inconsistent with British law.

Doppler Concerto For Two Flutes Program Notes Template Word

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The United States buys the Louisiana territory from France. Napoleon I of France begins making preparations to invade England. The United Kingdom resumes war on France after it refuses to withdraw from Dutch territory and interferes in Switzerland and Italy. Denmark forbids her subjects from engaging in the slave trade, but planters in the Danish West Indies continue to use slave labor in their sugar fields. South Carolina resumes importing slaves as Eli Whitney’s 1793 invention of cotton gin makes cotton into a profitable crop and boosts demand for field hands. John Kinder Labatt, brewer and founder of the Labatt Brewing Company, is born. Nature, Science and Technology.

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Doppler Concerto For Two Flutes Program Notes Templates

Cotton passes tobacco for the first time as the leading U.S. Major breakthroughs in chemistry occur, with the identification of the elements rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium and cerium. Christian Doppler, Austrian physicist and discoverer of the Doppler Effect, is born. Hubble used his name for the Doppler Effect, which describes the apparent change in the frequency of a sound wave depending on whether it is approaching or receding. John Dalton, British chemist and physicist, observes that chemical compounds always combined in certain proportions can be explained by the grouping together of atoms to form units called molecules. The Arts, Literature and Entertainment.

Ralph Waldo Emerson, American essayist and philosopher, is born. He is best remembered for leading the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. Hector Berlioz, French composer of Symphonie fantastique and La Damnation de Faust, is born. The British Museum's Elgin Marbles are collected by Thomas Bruce, seventh Earl of Elgin. He begins shipping home portions of the sculptured frieze of the Parthenon completed on the Acropolis In Athens in 438 B.C. Elgin is Britain's minister to the Ottoman Empire since 1799 and will claim that he had permission from the sultan to 'save' them from deterioration.

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